| In Memory
of the Great Storm of 1932
The grief of November 7th is written in stone
on the collective consciousness of the Caymanian people. It was on
that day in 1932 that the outstanding
violence and destruction of 'Hurricane #10' left its indelible
mark on our lives. One hundred and nine local people died as a result
of its brutal attack on the three islands but it was Cayman Brac that
suffered the full brunt of what has come to be known as the 'Great
Storm'. Its people were left to mourn their dead and pick up the
pieces of a broken community. One of the most poignant memorials testifying
to the savage nature of the storm is a simple ring of stones placed by
grieving families on a mass grave site. It was the only way for them
to honour their dead during this time of immeasurable pain and hardship.
Hurricane
#10 developed Northeast of Barbados on October 31st and began its perilous
journey towards the Cayman Islands, cruelly doubling back
on itself to hit Grand Cayman with devastating consequences on the evening
of November 7th, 1932. Packing winds of approximately 150-200 miles per
hour, the Category 4 hurricane wreaked havoc, finally hitting Cayman
Brac on the evening of the following day. Local residents have estimated
the storm surge to be in the region of 32 feet.
The newly built, two storey
Grant home was the scene of huge destruction and loss of life. It was
totally destroyed and along with it, 19 people
perished. Survivor, Eleanor Grant Bodden recalled thinking, "Oh
my God, the sea has met the sky". Her heart wrenching account of
the battle for her life and the lives of those around her is a tribute
to the strength of the human character. She tells of being trapped under
wood and water, breathing life back into her eight-month-old niece as
she watched the baby's mother disappear forever under the debris
and her desperate struggle to get to the safety of the Bluff.
It was once
the storm had passed, however, that another ordeal began for the survivors:
the agonising task of burying their dead. In an area
known as The Point, at the West end of the Brac on the North Side,
lie the remains of the friends and family of Eleanor Grant Bodden.
The nineteen
people who were killed as they took shelter in the Grant home were
buried in this mass gravesite. Circumstances dictated that instead
of grave
markers or names, their final resting-place be marked by a simple ring
of stones - a family's desperate attempt to honour their dead
in a time of immense hardship and heartache. Another two similar graves
are located in close proximity to the Mass Gravesite. It is unknown
who lies buried in these smaller graves, but like the Mass Gravesite,
rings
of stones mark the graves.
While it may have given family members much
distress to bury their loved ones in such an unrefined fashion, the
gravesite serves as a
living memorial,
not only to the 19 who perished in the Grant house, but to all our
beloved Caymanians who died in the frightful hurricane of November,
1932.
Today the Mass Gravesite is a moving reminder of a significant
moment in Cayman's history. Anyone unaware of its existence may very
well
overlook it, as it lies indiscernible amongst the heavy vegetation
of the area. But it is a silent messenger, warning us of the devastation
nature can wreak when infuriated. The ring of stones begs the question:
are we listening?
Colonel Ernest Arthur Weston, Commissioner of the Cayman Islands
at the time, provided the following report of the hurricane:
The
hurricane of 1932 was of outstanding violence and the destruction
of statistics and other returns rendered the preparation of the
Annual Report for that year impracticable. This hurricane resulted
in the
loss of 109 lives and the almost total demolition of houses on
Cayman Brac.
It began at 6 a.m. on Monday, 7th November, and lasted for 52
hours. The velocity of the wind was estimated at 150-200 miles per
hour,
but a worse feature was the heavy sea that accompanied it.
'The
houses on the Brac were mostly on a ridge close to the sea. Behind
them was a shallow valley leading to the precipitous cliffs
which
stretch throughout the length of the Island. This valley soon
filled with sea-water,
and itself became a stretch of raging water. Thus the people
were cut off from their sole chance of safety. That night,
the tempestuous
sea
and the terrific wind made escape almost impossible, and it
is difficult to imagine the terror of that time.
Even when daylight
came and the hurricane had abated, the sufferings of the people were
not lessened. There was no means of communication
by which relief could be called for; the injured and dead
remained unattended; roads and pathways had disappeared beneath the
piled up mass of broken
coral, rendering the whole a chaos of wreckage and coral boulders,
most difficult to traverse.
Eventually, after three days,
relief came; H.M.S. Dragon, the S.S. Loch Quatrain, the S.S. Husvic,
and the M.S. Nunoca
and
the M.S.
Cimboco arrived
with medical assistance and stores, and what was even more
urgently required, fresh water, for the sea had broken
every cistern
and tank and fouled
the springs and wells. At the end of 1933, Cayman Brac
was just recovering from the results of this visitation. Little
Cayman
fortunately suffered
less from the seas, but practically every house was destroyed.'
(Source:
Colonial Reports No. 1702 Cayman Islands (Jamaica) 1933)
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